ANCIENT AGRICULTURE ;- SOIL PROFILE AND IRRIGATIONAL MEASURE
Ancient agricultural practices Traditional farming practices in India Soil Classification In ancient times geographical distribution by Surapala was jangala (arid), anupa (marshy) and samanya (ordinary). It is further divided by colour into black, white, pale, dark, red and yellow by taste into sweet, sour, salty, pungent, bitter and astringent. Samanya land was suitable for all kinds of trees. Rig-veda identified productive and non-productive soils. There were 12 classification based on soil fertility, irrigation and physical characteristics. These soil classifications are as follows : 1. Urvara (fertile) 2. Ushara (barren) 3. Maru (desert) 4. Aprahata (fallow) 5. Shadvala (grassy) 6. Pankikala (muddy) 7. Jalaprayah (water) 8. Kachchaha (land contiguous to water) 9. Sharkara (full of pebbles) 10. Sharkaravari (sandy) 11. Nadimatruka (land water from river) 12. Devamatruka (ra...